Maras – Moray – Salineras
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Description
Join us on a captivating journey through the Sacred Valley as we explore two of its most unique and lesser-known sites: Moray and Maras. Your tour begins with a guided visit to Moray, a stunning archaeological complex featuring concentric circular terraces built into natural depressions. These formations served as a sophisticated agricultural laboratory for the Incas, where they studied how crops could adapt to different microclimates—an innovation made possible by temperature variations of up to 15°C between the top and bottom levels.
Afterward, we travel to the picturesque town of Maras, en route to the iconic Salt Mines of Maras. Located on the slopes of the Qaqawiñay mountain, these thousands of salt evaporation ponds have been in continuous use since pre-Inca times. Watch as local families harvest salt using traditional techniques, channeling mineral-rich water from a natural spring into the pools and collecting the crystallized salt after evaporation. This immersive experience offers a rare glimpse into ancient ingenuity still thriving in modern times. At the end of the tour, we return to Cusco with a deeper appreciation for the Incas’ agricultural mastery and living traditions.
Embark on a guided journey to the unique archaeological site of Moray, known for its impressive circular agricultural terraces built within massive natural depressions in the earth. These structures, equipped with sophisticated irrigation systems, were used by the Incas as a laboratory for agricultural experimentation. The temperature variation between the top and the bottom of the main depression can reach up to 15°C, enabling the Incas to simulate various microclimates.
Thanks to these conditions, Moray became a crucial center for the domestication, acclimatization, and hybridization of wild plant species, which were adapted for human consumption.
After exploring Moray, the tour continues to the Salt Mines of Maras, located 7 km away. On the way, we pass through the charming colonial village of Maras, featuring Spanish-style architecture. Just northwest of the village lie the famous salt pans, also known as the “Salt Mines,” with around 3,000 shallow pools carved into the mountain slope of Qaqawiñay.
These pools, averaging 5 m² each, are filled every three days during the dry season with saltwater from a natural spring. As the water evaporates, salt crystals form and accumulate over the course of a month. Once thick layers of salt have formed, they are harvested, granulated, and packed in sacks. Today, the salt is iodized and safe for consumption.
The tour ends with a return trip to the city of Cusco.
- Tourist transportation
- Entrance tickets to all visited sites
- Professional bilingual guide
- Personal expenses
- Items not mentioned in the itinerary
- Comfortable walking clothes
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
- Hiking shoes
- Personal medications
- Rain poncho
- Water bottle
- Original passport
- ISIC student card (if applicable)
- Extra cash in soles and dollars
- Trekking poles (if needed)
The tour lasts approximately half a day, including visits to Moray, Maras, and the Salt Mines.
The tour involves light walking and is suitable for most fitness levels.
Yes, all entrance fees to the archaeological sites and the salt mines are included.
Yes, local vendors sell salt products directly from the mines, including natural and flavored varieties.
Bring comfortable clothing, sun protection, a water bottle, and some cash for local purchases.
